STAGE 01 / EXPLORE

Search with intent.
Create with direction.

Turn a design question into focused research and a clear visual direction.

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Architectural reference: interior space and material details
Reference photography · Ryunosuke Kikuno / Unsplash

PRACTICE GUIDE / EXPLORE

From a question to a design direction

THE WORKFLOW / EXPLORE
  1. 01Ask a better questionBrief + references
  2. 02Explore directionsPrompt + iterate
  3. 03Review the evidenceSources + design intent
  4. 04Build a visual briefA direction to discuss

Illustrative workflow. Your team reviews the work before it progresses.

01 / IN PRACTICE

Research with intent

Find precedents that answer a spatial question.

02 / IN PRACTICE

Direct the image

Explore light, materials and atmosphere deliberately.

03 / IN PRACTICE

Keep your judgement

Check sources and critique every visual.

GO DEEPER / PRACTICE NOTES

Begin with a design question

“Find hotel precedents” is a search topic. “How do small urban hotels create a calm arrival sequence when the lobby also contains a bar?” is a design question. It gives the assistant a spatial tension to investigate and gives the designer a basis for judging the answer.

For a first workflow, separate discovery from interpretation. Ask for candidate sources, the specific feature each illustrates and any uncertainty about the source. Open the original material before treating a claim as project evidence. The assistant’s summary is a reading aid; the source remains the evidence.

Prompt the task, then the image

A useful research prompt identifies the project context, question, exclusions and output structure. Ask for a concise comparison rather than a confident recommendation with no supporting material. Save successful instructions as a starting pattern, then adjust the project variables.

For image generation, write a separate creative brief. Describe the spatial character, camera, lighting, material palette and elements that matter. State which aspects are exploratory. Generate a small set of directions, critique them, and change one meaningful variable at a time so the next iteration has a reason.

A generated image can help discuss atmosphere without being a reliable representation of a buildable space. Review openings, circulation, joinery and material transitions before using it in a presentation. Keep the designer’s annotations and selection rationale alongside the shortlist.

Avoid collecting outputs without a decision

Research and image generation can produce an expanding collection with no progress in the design. Decide the review question first: does this precedent explain a useful arrival strategy? Does this image communicate the intended material contrast? What is being accepted, rejected or developed?

Do not let a visual imply product availability, dimensions or performance that nobody has verified. Likewise, do not promote a generated precedent description into a factual reference. Those are different types of information and need different checks.

What we teach at this stage

We work on prompt structure, iterative critique, source checking and visual direction using approved studio examples. Your team leaves with instructions it can explain and adapt, rather than a collection of prompts it must trust.

The next step is a repeatable project workflow: save the relevant brief and decisions, agree a review method and make the process usable by a colleague. That is where context and memory become important.

Research & suitability

RIBA’s 2026 report describes AI use from early visualisation to practice management, alongside continuing concerns about intellectual property and professional judgement. Our response is to teach a reviewable workflow around the designer’s intent.

RIBA AI Report 2026 ↗

PUT THIS INTO PRACTICE

A foundations workshop for your design team

A research workflow, a visual prompting exercise and reusable instructions shaped around your studio’s work.

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YOUR STUDIO. YOUR PROJECT.Learn it. Try it. Take it into practice.

Private sessions in English or French.
Scope and tools agreed together.

Our four-stage studio journey is an independent adaptation inspired by the MIT CISR Enterprise AI Maturity Model. No MIT affiliation. Tools and integration scope are agreed for each engagement.